What is the difference between lunar calendar and solar calendar
The lunar calendar and the solar calendar are two different calendars.The lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese calendar; the solar calendar is a modern general calendar, and the birthday on our ID card is the birthday on the solar calendar.The difference between the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar is that the timing method is different, the timing time is different, the scope of application is different, and so on.
In modern times, we can often hear many calendar names, such as lunar calendar, Gregorian calendar, lunar calendar, solar calendar, etc.Among them, the solar calendar and the Gregorian calendar are equivalent, so there are generally three different calendars, namely the lunar calendar, the solar calendar And the lunar calendar, the most commonly used in China is the lunar calendar and the solar calendar.Although the names of the calendars look similar, there are essential differences between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, which cannot be confused.
How to distinguish between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar
1.Different timing methods:The most essential difference between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar is the different timing methods.The former lunar calendar uses the moon phase timing, which is to set the length of the moon and the full moon according to the change of the moon"s circle around the earth; while the latter Gregorian calendar uses the sun phase timing, that is It is said that timing is based on the revolution period of the earth around the sun, and it has nothing to do with the moon.
2.Different timing time:The most intuitive difference between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar is that the timing time is different.In the former lunar calendar, a year has 12 or 13 months, and each month has 30 or 29 days.It is generally divided into leap years and normal years, of which leap years are 13 months, which is one more month than normal years; the latter Gregorian calendar In the calendar, there are 12 months in a year, with a total of 365 or 366 days.Each month may have 28 days, 29 days, 30 days, and 31 days.It is also divided into ordinary years and leap years.Among them, only February in leap years has 29 days.One day more than usual.
3.The scope of application is different:the lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese calendar, so it is only applicable to China, and it is used privately by the people, representing the changes of the twenty-four solar terms, and is an important time guide for farming activities; The Gregorian calendar is the universal calendar in the world today, which is suitable for various occasions and public occasions.For example, our ID cards, registration forms, information collection, etc.will use the solar calendar for birthdays, which can reflect the hot and cold changes of the four seasons.
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