What are the major events in the year of the ox?
In the turbulent years, every There are many major events in every year, and the important events in the year of the Ox in history include the signing of the Xin Chou Treaty in 1901; turmoil in various parts of China in 1913; natural disasters such as plague, earthquake, and insect disaster in 1925; July 7th Incident in 1937, Japan The all-out war of aggression against China broke out; the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949.
Xin Chou Treaty of 1901
At the end of May 1900, Russia, Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Italy, Austria, and Japan, despite the opposition of the Qing government, jointly organized an army to suppress the Qing government.The Boxer Regiment was ineffective, and because of the embarrassment of various countries by laying mines in Haikou, they captured the Dagu Fort and then marched towards Beijing.On June 21, the Qing government ordered a declaration of war, and the Qing army was repeatedly defeated.The Empress Dowager Cixi changed Li Hongzhang, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, to the governor of Zhili and the minister of Beiyang, with full power to negotiate peace with other countries.In October 1900, France took the lead in proposing six requirements, including punishing the culprit, paying indemnities, and dismantling the Dagu Fort, as the basis for negotiations with the Qing government.After being supplemented and revised by the ministers of various countries, on December 24, 11 countries (besides the eight countries plus Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands) jointly proposed 12 articles of the "Outline of Peace Negotiation" to the Qing court.The Qing government fully accepted it.The "Xin Chou Treaty" was negotiated and concluded on the basis of the "Outline of the Peace Conference" of December 22, 1900.
The turmoil in various places in 1913
In 1913, the political situation in China was turbulent, and the people’s lives were in dire straits.On January 10, Tibet declared independence, which was rejected by the Chinese government.On October 6, Yuan Shikai, who supported his troops and respected himself, was elected as the official President of the National Government, dreaming of restoring the monarchy, and asking Yuan Daqi to rise up in China.On the 6th of the same month, a fire broke out in Zhabei, Shanghai, leaving about 20,000 people homeless.
Natural Disasters in 1925
In 1925, natural disasters and man-made disasters were frequent in China, the warlords were divided, and the people were struggling.On February 12, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing at the age of 59.This year, a 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Dali, Yunnan, which lasted 40 to 50 minutes and killed and injured more than 10,000 people.Rare insect plagues occurred in Hebei, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces; Sichuan plague broke out, killing more than 200,000 people.
July 7 Incident in 1937
On the night of July 7, 1937, the Japanese garrison at Lugouqiao held a so-called military exercise near the Chinese garrison position without notifying the Chinese local authorities., and falsely claimed that a Japanese soldier was missing, and asked to enter Wanping County (now Lugouqiao Town) in the southwest of Peiping for a search.The 219th Regiment of the 37th Division of the 29th Army of the Chinese Garrison fought back and fought tenaciously, and the "July 7 Incident" opened the prelude to the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949
On October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was established.At 2 pm, the first meeting of the Central People’s Government Committee was held in Beijing.The chairman, vice-chairmen and members of the Central People’s Government Committee attended and announced their inauguration, announcing the establishment of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China.The meeting also elected Lin Boqu as the Secretary-General of the Central People’s Government Committee, appointed Zhou Enlai as the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Central People’s Government Administration Council, Mao Zedong as the Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People’s Government, Zhu De as the Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, and Shen Junru as the Supreme People’s Court of the Central People’s Government.Dean.The meeting also accepted the "Common Program" of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference as the government’s policy program.At 3 p.m., 300,000 people in the capital gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand opening ceremony.
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