What festival is the winter solstice called? What other names did the ancients have?
The winter solstice was also called the day short solstice, winter festival, Yasui, winter worship, the ancients even called it It is called Xiaonian, and it is considered to be the most important festival except for the New Year.It is even regarded as the same festival as the New Year.In the north, there is the custom of eating dumplings, and in the south, there is also the custom of worshipping ancestors and feasting.
Introduction to the Winter Solstice
The Winter Solstice is a very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a traditional festival.There are still many places where the custom of celebrating the Winter Solstice is still present.As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, our country has used Tugui to observe the sun to determine that the winter solstice is coming, which is the earliest one of the twenty-four solar terms.The time is between December 22nd or 23rd of the solar calendar every year.The winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night of the year in the northern hemisphere.After the winter solstice, the days become longer day by day.The ancients said that the winter solstice is:the arrival of the cathode, the beginning of yang, the arrival of the sun in the south, the arrival of short days, and the arrival of long shadows, so it is called "winter solstice".After the winter solstice, the climate in various places enters a coldest stage, which is often referred to as "Jiujiu".There is a folk saying in our country that "cold is in Sanjiu and hot in Sanfu".
Another name for the winter solstice
The winter solstice, also known as the short day solstice, winter festival, Yasui, winter worship, etc., has both natural and humanistic connotations.An important solar term, it is also a traditional Chinese folk festival.The winter solstice is one of the four seasons and eight festivals, and is regarded as a big festival in winter.There are differences in the content or details of the custom of the winter solstice due to different regions.In some coastal areas of southern China, there is the custom of worshipping ancestors and feasting on the winter solstice; in northern China, there is the custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice every year.
Customs of the Winter Solstice
1.Sacrifices
The Winter Solstice Festival is also known as the Winter Festival and the Winter Festival.It is not only one of the twenty-four solar terms, but also a traditional festival in China.There was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", and the court and the people have always attached great importance to it.Since the Zhou Dynasty, there have been sacrifice activities.
2.Eating dumplings
Every year on the winter solstice day of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an essential festive meal for both rich and poor.A proverb goes:"October 1st, when the winter solstice arrives, every family eats dumplings." This custom was left behind to commemorate the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing who gave up medicine on the winter solstice.Eating dumplings on the winter solstice is a tribute to Zhang Zhongjing, the "sage of medicine".To this day, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, "Don’t bring dumpling bowls during the winter solstice, and no one cares if your ears are frozen."
3.Ninety-nine to eliminate cold
After entering nine, some literati and scholar-bureaucrats went out and engaged in so-called cold-relieving activities, choosing a "nine" day and meeting nine people for drinking ("Nine" day) The homonym of "wine" and "nine"), nine dishes and nine bowls are used on the table, and those who complete the table use "flower nine pieces" to take the meaning of ninety-nine to eliminate cold.Ninety-nine Chilling Song:No action on nineteen and twenty-nine; walking on the ice on March-nine and April-nine; watching willows along the river from May-nine to June-nine; , the cattle are walking everywhere.
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