What do people usually do before the Spring Festival and what are the folk activities?

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Spring Festival It is a major traditional festival in China.Whenever the Spring Festival comes, we must prepare in advance to celebrate.Since ancient times, various folk activities have been popular before the Spring Festival.People usually prepare New Year’s goods, sweep the dust, pay New Year’s greetings and observe the New Year.

Customs before the Spring Festival

1.Dust sweeping

“On the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, dust the dust and sweep the house.” According to the records of the Spring and Autumn Period of Lu Shi, there was a Spring Festival in my country in the times of Yao, Shun and Yu.The custom of sweeping the dust.According to folk saying:because "dust" and "chen" are homophonic, the New Year’s sweeping has the meaning of "removing Chen and cloth new", and its intention is to sweep out all bad luck and bad luck.This custom entrusts people’s desire to break the old and establish the new and the prayer to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.

2.New Year’s greetings

On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and say New Year’s greetings to each other, Best wishes for the coming year.There are various ways to pay New Year’s greetings.Some are with the patriarch leading several people from house to house to pay New Year’s greetings; some are colleagues invited several people to pay New Year’s greetings; some people gather to congratulate each other, which is called "group worship".Since it was time-consuming and laborious to visit the door to pay New Year’s greetings, some upper-level figures and scholar-officials used various stickers to congratulate each other, and the later "New Year’s card" was developed.

3.Keeping the New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve is one of the most important New Year’s activities, and the custom of keeping the New Year’s Eve has a long history.The earliest records were found in the "Fengtu Zhi" of the Zhou Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty:on New Year’s Eve, each phase and gift is called "Feishui"; the invitation to drink and eat is called "Bie Sui"; "Seize the year"; everyone stays up all night, waiting for the dawn, called "Shou Sui".

"One night for two years, five minutes for two days", on New Year’s Eve, the whole family reunited, had a New Year’s Eve dinner, lit candles or oil lamps, chatted around the fireplace, and waited for the new year to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.Moments, the all-night vigil symbolizes the drive away of all the evil plagues, and looks forward to a happy and prosperous new year.This custom gradually became popular.In the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote the poem "Shou Sui":"Cold quits winter snow, and warmth brings spring breeze".To this day, people are still used to observe the New Year’s Eve on New Year’s Eve.

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