Mooncake nicknames and nicknames
The nicknames and nicknames of mooncakes also include moon cakes, small cakes, harvest cakes, and reunion cakes.They are a kind of traditional food with a long history and first appeared.In the classics of the Song Dynasty, it is a special tribute used to worship the moon god, and it has been popularized among the people in the Ming Dynasty.
Introduction of moon cakes
Moon cakes, also known as moon cakes, small cakes, harvest cakes, reunion cakes, etc., are one of the traditional Chinese delicacies of the Han nationality.Moon cakes were originally used as offerings to worship the moon god.Moon cakes have a long history as offerings to the moon god.The term moon cake, in the existing literature, was first included in the "Meng Liang Lu" by Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty.Mooncakes have been integrated with the food customs of various places, and have developed Cantonese, Jin, Beijing, Suzhou, Chao, and Yunnan mooncakes, which are loved by people in northern and southern China.
The origin and history of moon cakes
The term moon cakes first appeared in Wu Zimu’s "Meng Liang Lu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, when it was only a snack food.Later, people gradually combined moon viewing and moon cakes to symbolize family reunion and condolences.At the same time, moon cakes are also an important gift for friends to connect with each other during the Mid-Autumn Festival.At that time, moon cakes were diamond-shaped, and existed at the same time as chrysanthemum cakes, plum blossom cakes, and five-nut cakes.It can be seen that the moon cakes at this time are not only eaten on the Mid-Autumn Festival.As for the origin of the term moon cake, there is no research.However, Su Dongpo, a famous literati in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a verse of "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crisps and glutinous rice cakes", which may be the origin of the name of moon cakes and the basis for the practice of moon cakes.
There are a lot of records about moon cakes since the Ming Dynasty.At this time, the moon cakes were round and only eaten on the Mid-Autumn Festival."Scenery of the Imperial Capital" says:"On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, when offering sacrifices to the moon, the sacrificed fruit cakes must be round." "The moonlight is located at the place where the moon comes out.If you worship the moon, the moonlight paper will be burned, the offerings will be withdrawn, and the family will be scattered.It must be done.Moon cakes and moon fruits are rewarded by relatives and relatives, and the cakes are two feet in diameter.At that time, the ingenious bakers printed the myth of Chang’e flying to the moon as a food art pattern on the moon cakes, making moon cakes more popular among the people.The essential food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The folklore of moon cakes
Moon cakes signify reunion, and it should also be the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.If the information about moon cakes and the folk customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming Dynasty is integrated Looking at it, we should be able to see the historical trajectory of the reunion of moon cakes:after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family sits around and eats moon cakes and moon fruits (moon offerings).Because the moon cakes are also round, they are eaten together with the family.Therefore, moon cakes have gradually formed the meaning of family reunion.On festival nights, people also like to eat some reunion fruits such as watermelon and fruit, wishing their families a happy, sweet and safe life.
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