What are the traditions of Qingming Festival cold knowledge
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Outing Festival, is the most important sacrificial festival in China.The Qingming Festival, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are known as the four traditional festivals in China.Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival.It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times.It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times.It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and kinship, awakening the common memory of the family, but also promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation.
The origin of Qingming Festival h2>
Although the Qingming Festival has a long historical origin, it was popular throughout the country and set up a tomb-sweeping holiday during the period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.According to the record in Volume 82 of "Tang Hui Yao", because officials often asked for leave when they returned to their hometowns to visit tombs, Emperor Xuanzong issued a decree to solve the problem of vacation.The four-day holiday for the Cold Food Festival began to be stipulated:"(Kaiyuan) twenty-fourth year (736) February 21 decree:’Hanshi, Qingming four days are holidays.’", to the 12th year of the Dali (777) imperial edict It was ordered that the Tang Dynasty Yamen would have a five-day holiday according to the regulations:"From now on, the cold food will be clear and bright, and the holiday will be five days.".In the sixth year of Zhenyuan (790), the holiday was added to seven days.In this way, officials can calmly conduct tomb-sweeping and memorial services.King Lengran of the Tang Dynasty said in "Cold Food":"Autumn is more precious than the sun and winter is precious, it is not as good as the cold food before the spring." It can be seen that the Cold Food Festival has become a very grand festival in the Tang Dynasty at that time.During the Song Dynasty, Hanshi and Qingming also had a seven-day holiday.Pang Yuanying’s "Wenchang Miscellaneous Records" in the Northern Song Dynasty records:"The ancestral hall has 66 days of vacation every 70 days, and there are 7 days each for Yuan Day, Hanshi, and Winter Solstice." Shizaji" said:"The two days before the Qingming Festival is the Cold Food Festival, three days before and after, and seven days off."
What is the traditional cultural knowledge of Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is important to China Sons and daughters are very important.First of all, it is to commemorate the ancestors and cherish the traditional customs of their relatives.It represents the harmonious development relationship between modern and ancestors, and also creates an atmosphere of harmonious relationship between man and nature, which is also an expression of love for life.
Ancestor worship in Qingming reflects the traditional concept of respecting ancestors and ancestors in the Chinese nation, and the core of which is the Confucian ethics of loyalty and filial piety.Chinese folk beliefs have a long history.Human beings originated from the puzzlement of phenomena such as dreams, fertility and death, and produced the initial belief, that is, "soul".The primitive people believed that human beings are composed of body and soul.After death, the body can decay and disappear, but the soul will be immortal.And in people’s consciousness, the soul is different by blood.
Ancestor worship at Qingming Festival is a virtue behavior of the Chinese nation to remember its ancestors and inspire future generations.Confucius said:"Life is done with courtesy; in death, buried with courtesy, sacrificed with courtesy." ("The Analects of Confucius:Administering") It is this concept of filial piety passed down from generation to generation that has become the modern people’s respect for filial piety and gratitude., code of conduct.This kind of filial piety can be expressed as gratitude to the ancestors, or as nostalgia for the deceased and revolutionary martyrs.It can not only build a harmonious intergenerational relationship between people today and their predecessors, but also create a harmonious atmosphere between humans and nature.Today, through the activities of ancestor worship, we promote the good morals of respecting relatives and ancestors, respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly, which is the embodiment of the spiritual core of Confucian ethics, "the use of propriety, and harmony is the most precious" ("The Analects of Confucius, Xueer").
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